中西饮食文化的对比

饮食观念的差异。饮食本是人类最基本的活动,但若将问题提到为什么吃、怎么吃的层次,它就体现为一种意识或观念了。在饮食观念上,中西方有着明显的差异。西方是一种理性的、讲求科学的饮食观念。他们强调饮食的营养价值,注重食物所含蛋白质、脂肪、热量和维生素的多少,而不追求食物的色、香、味、形的完美。中国人的饮食强调感性和艺术性,追求饮食的口味感觉,而不注意食物的营养成份,多从“色、香、味、形、器”等方面来评价饮食的好坏优劣,追求的是一种难以言传的意境。简单地说,中国人吃的是口味。“味”,是中国饮食的魅力所在。中国人饮食的目的,除了果腹充饥,同时还满足对美味的渴望,带来身心的愉悦。

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Diet Culture difference between China and America.(中美饮食文化的差异)这篇可以参考:)~

The main difference between Chinese and America eating habits is that unlike, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish.

A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy staple food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.

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