东西方文化和思维上有什么差异?

这个话题久了后,其实东方思维模式与西方思维模式完全相反,西方是法律比总统重要,总统可以不要,但法律制度必须要遵守而且有敬畏之心。(轻人重法)

而东方思维方式需要总统,需要人治,敬畏权力,而不敬畏法律制度。

所以东与西之间差异化非常明显。

西方重视法律契约精神,而东方重视人能胜天。

这是一个老话题,有许多人专门研究它,著述可以说汗牛充栋。差异肯定是大的,不然中华文明咋会在清末时与西方文明发生那么大的冲突呢?不过共性也是有的。比如古希腊哲学家追求宇宙本源,中国的道家也追求这个。古希腊柏拉图设计了一个理想国,孔夫子心里已经有一个现存的理想国那就是周公旦时代的国体。亚里士多德有中庸的说法孔夫子讲中庸之道。中国的封建专制黑暗,欧洲的封建专制还加上宗教教廷专制也很黑暗。只不过中国统一的时间多,封建制度稳定。欧洲统一时间短,政局稳定性差,战乱频发。尤其黑暗的中世纪后所谓文艺复兴,欧洲的科学异军突起,新的思想层出不穷,导致了近代资产阶级革命。中国由于超稳定,反而延缓了资本主义的诞生。中国古代以墨家为代表的学派还是重视科学技术的,只是没有成为显学。中国明代以前科学技术还是比较领先的。但受到封建等级观念的束缚,技术被看成下等人的活计,政府没有专门的投资经营科学技术的意识。而这个时候西方已经有许多学术水平很高的学院了。文艺复兴就是其中复兴了古希腊的科学哲学,继承了古希腊关注宇宙和自然规律的的传统。中国文化则沉迷于对人际关系和统治术的研究,差距渐渐拉大。

快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力分析如何翻译成英语

The analyse of the influence the fast food brings to Chinese and Western traditional drinking and eating culture.

中西教育文化差异英文

The culture differences between the East and West

As we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different aspects.I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching system.For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and America.

It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in America prefer to forks and knives.This different result is based on different food they like .Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and rice.What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out particularly.However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixture.For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to China.The famous KFC is very popular at children.

The gap of teaching system between China and America is big.Chinese students always complain about their homework.Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and relax.They have to recite many things as to get a high mark.Homework comes the first to them.

In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting .Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memories.In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,too.I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetem.I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheersto our country.

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